Page 19 - Practical Petroleum Geology, 2nd Edition
P. 19

Index                                                              PRACTICAL PETROLEUM GEOLOGY




             Austin Chalk, 72, 72f, 106                        caprock, 110
             authority for expenditure, 156                    carbon, 1, 17, 84
        Petroleum Extension-The University of Texas at Austin
             avalanche, 38. See also mass movement of sediments  carbon dioxide, 12, 17, 38, 40, 69
             azimuth, 184, 184f                                carbonate mud, 40, 56
             azimuthal data, 181, 184                          carbonate rocks, 63, 69
                                                               carbonation, 38
                                                               Carlsbad Caverns, 37, 37f
             backbarrier complex, 54f, 55                      cash flow, 149
             backshore zone, 54, 54f, 55                       cash flow analysis, 151, 161–162
             bacteria, 12, 18, 87                              catastrophism, 6, 10
             bar deposits, 50, 104                             caverns, 106
             basalt, 31                                        cementation, 62–64, 63f
             base maps, 140                                    Cenozoic era, 13f, 14, 112
             basement rock, 119                                chemical testing for hydrocarbons, 116
             bauxite, 186                                      chemical weathering, 38
             beach sand trap, 104, 104f                        chert, 64
             beaches, 54–55, 54f. See also sand                Christmas tree, 194, 194f
             bed load, 45, 45f                                 clastics
             bedding planes, 42, 74, 74f                          cementation of, 63
             beds, marine delta, 53                               classification of, 64–67
             benzene ring, 84, 85f                                compaction of, 62
             biofacies map, 141                                   overview of, 35–38
             bioherm trap, 105–106, 105f                          texture of, 29, 29f
             biosphere, 63                                     clay
             biostratigraphy, 139                                 cementation of, 62
             biotic community, 86–87, 86f                         compaction of, 62, 62f
             biotite, 38                                          grain size of, 36t
                                                                  petroleum migration in, 90
             bismuth, 186                                         properties of, 35
             block diagrams, 145, 145f, 213f                      slumping, 43
             blowout, 185                                      climate conditions, using in cost analysis, 161
             blue-green algae, Precambrian era, 12, 18         coal, 21, 69
             bonuses, land lease and, 152                      coastlines, 19, 19f
             bottomhole assembly, 179, 180f, 181, 183f         Colorado River, 7
             bottomhole money, 156                             combination petroleum traps, 110
             bottomset beds, 53                                compaction, 62, 62f, 188
             Bouguer gravity map, 140                          compaction anticline, 106
             breccia, 65, 65f                                  completing a well. See well completion
             brecciated fault trap, 106, 106f, 109             completion rig, 194, 194f
             buildup of fluid, 190                             composite log chart, 135f
             bulk density, 187                                 compounding (present value concept), 163, 163f
             bulk modulus, 188                                 compressional velocity, 188
             buoyancy, petroleum migration and, 92, 92f, 109   condensate, 202
             Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and   conductor line, 130
              Enforcement, 156
             butadiene, 85f                                    cone-shaped charge, 195
             butane, 84, 85f, 98                               conglomerates, 64–66, 64f
             butylene, 85f                                     coning of water, 202
                                                               connate water, 90
                                                               contact, 74
             calcite, 40, 62, 69                               contact metamorphism, 33–34, 33f
             Canyon de Chelly, 8f                              continental crust, 22–24, 22f
             capillarity, 93                                   continental depositional environment. See also
             capitalizing drilling costs, 159–160, 160t          depositional environment


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